- A - Physics of the Earth's Interior
- B - Seismology
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C - Geomagnetism
C-118, C-117, C-116, C-115, C-114, C-113, C-112, C-111, C-110, C-109, C-108, C-107, C-106, C-105, C-104, C-103, C-102, C-101, C-100, C-99, C-98, C-97, C-96, C-95, C-94, C-93, C-92, C-91, C-90, C-89, C-88, C-87, C-86, C-85, C-84, C-83, C-82, C-81, C-80, C-79, C-78, C-77, C-76, C-75, C-74, C-73, C-72, C-71, C-70, C-69, C-68, C-67, C-66, C-65, C-64, C-63, C-62, C-61, C-60, C-59, C-58, C-57, C-56, C-55, C-54, C-53, C-52, C-51, C-50, C-49, C-48, C-47, C-46, C-45, C-44, C-43, C-42, C-41, C-40, C-39, C-38, C-37, C-36, C-35, C-33, C-32, C-31, C-30, C-29, C-28, C-27, C-26, C-25, C-24, C-23, C-22, C-21, C-20, C-19, C-18, C-17, C-16, C-15, C-14, C-13, C-12, C-11, C-10, C-9, C-8, C-7, C-6, C-5, C-4, C-3, C-2, C-1
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D - Physics of the Atmosphere
D-79, D-78, D-77, D-76, D-75, D-74, D-73, D-72, D-71, D-70, D-69, D-68, D-67, D-66, D-65, D-64, D-63, D-62, D-61, D-60, D-59, D-58, D-57, D-56, D-55, D-54, D-53, D-52, D-51, D-50, D-49, D-48, D-47, D-46, D-44, D-45, D-43, D-42, D-41, D-40, D-39, D-38, D-37, D-35, D-34, D-33, D-32, D-31, D-30, D-28, D-27, D-26, D-25, D-24, D-23, D-22, D-21, D-20, D-19, D-18, D-17, D-16, D-15, D-14, D-13, D-12, D-11, D-10, D-9, D-8, D-7, D-6, D-5, D-4, D-3, D-2, D-1
- E - Hydrology
- P - Polar Research
- M - Miscellanea
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Online First
Results of Geomagnetic Observations: Belsk, Hel, Hornsund, 2022
Volume: 448
Series: C-117
DOI: 10.25171/InstGeoph_PAS_Publs-2023-025
This publication contains basic information on geomagnetic observations carried out in 2022 in three Polish geophysical observatories: Belsk, Hel, and Hornsund. IAGA codes are respectively: BEL, HLP, and HRN. All these observatories belong to the Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences. Observatories Belsk and Hel are located on the territory of Poland, while Hornsund is in Spitsbergen archipelago, under Norwegian administration.
In 2022, like in the previous years, the Belsk, Hel, and Hornsund observatories have kept a close collaboration with the world network of geomagnetic observatories INTERMAGNET. The Belsk Observatory joined INTERMAGNET in 1992, Hel in 1999, and Hornsund in 2002. Data of geomagnetic field components XYZF have been sent to the INTERMAGNET centre in real time so they are publicly available on the Internet. At the beginning of 2023 have been prepared the final data (status Definitive) for the whole 2022 year observations. Definitive Data are published on INTERMAGNET website too.
Both the Polish Polar Station Hornsund and Hel Observatory are working for the IMAGE program. The primary objective of IMAGE is to study auroral electrojets and moving two-dimensional current systems.
Belsk and Hel observatories are providing their data, both real-time and final, to EMMA network (European quasi-Meridional Magnetometer Array). These data are exploited for inves-tigation of the plasmasphere.
C O N T E N T S
1. Introduction, ...1
2. What is observed, ...1
3. Description of observatories, ...2
3.1 Central Geophysical Observatory at Belsk, Central Poland, ...4
3.2 Geophysical Observatory at Hel, Northern Poland, ...5
3.3 Polish Polar Station Hornsund, Spitsbergen, ...5
4. Instrumentation, ...6
4.1 Absolute measurements, ...6
4.2 Recording of geomagnetic field variations, ...8
4.3 Calibration of magnetic sensors, ...10
4.4 Data processing, ...11
4.5 Data availability, ...12
5. Contact persons, postal addresses, contact details, ...13
5.1 Belsk Observatory, ...13
5.2 Hel Observatory, ...13
5.3 Hornsund Observatory, ...13
6. Personnel taking part in the work of Belsk, Hel, and Hornsund Observatories in 2022, ...13
7. Tables and plots for Belsk Observatory, …14
8. Tables and plots for Hel Observatory, …26
9. Tables and plots for Hornsund Observatory, …35
Acknowledgments, ...43
References, ...43